Never let children play on ice unless an adult has confirmed it is at least four inches thick of clear, blue ice.

If the ice is white or opaque, it is only half as strong; it must be at least eight inches thick to be considered safe for walking.

Ensure children wear several layers of loose-fitting, lightweight, warm clothing rather than one heavy layer.

Be aware that younger children are at higher risk for frostbite even when temperatures are above freezing. Districts typically suspend outdoor PE or recess when wind chills fall below 20°F

Warn children to stay away from docks where "bubblers" (de-icers) are used, as they create open water or dangerously thin ice even in sub-zero weather.

Ensure home pools have four-sided fencing at least 4 feet high with self-closing, self-latching gates.

Check that life jackets are appropriate for the child's weight and are in good condition. "Water wings" are not a substitute for a life jacket.

Enroll children in age-appropriate swimming lessons that result in a completion certificate, as required for disclosure under the new law.

Designate a "Water Watcher" who is not distracted by a phone or book while children are near any body of water.

Ensure all caregivers know how to call 911 and are encouraged to take

a CPR certification course.